Monday, 11 March 2019

SB1: Research (Dance Notations)

Choosing Idea #4 as my chosen idea to take forward I decided to research more into the different aspects which comes to learning dance. I thought of these points which I could explore further into.



Dance Notations

1800 - used for formal court dances focused just on the dancer's feet BUT...
1920 - Rudolf Laban 0 created revolutionary 'Labanotation' records not just positions of body but also the way they are executed.
1955 - Rudolf Benesh developed notation with clearer visuals of dancer's body rather than symbolic forms e.g. shapes.

Benesh 'Movement Notation is written on five-line stave, recording the dancer from behind. 'Choreology' the term used for dance notation in conjunction with Benesh Movement Notation.

TODAY, notation is more for recording and preservation of dance rather than crafting, making it, choreographers not literate in the system and have their own creative process and methods for dance preservations.

Benesh Movement Notation is mostly used for ballet for accruate recording of moves and points in which ballet dancers are in or doing. It uses the stave in music record movement.


Rudolf Laban - "Kinesphere' 

"the sphere around the body whose periphery can be reached by easily extended limbs without stepping away from that place which is the point of support when standing on one foot". Spherical space around the body shifts as soon as we shift our weight. Though is more elliptic than spherical as the average body has a wider area of reach forward than backward. 
"Body cross" The kinesphere is also the container of a cube which contains all diagonal directions and dimensions).



Sunday, 10 March 2019

SB2: Presentation for Tomorrow

I summarised the information that I have gathered for my presentation tomorrow which hopefully would give me informative feedback and crit on what and  how I could improve and move forward with for this brief. 

Main Points
  • Context Collapse (Article Research)
  • Audience, Convenience, Personal VS Professional life and App flexibility
  • Self Evaluation 
  • Survey Monkey
  • Ted Talks 

I have put the information in an order which would hopefully make the audience understand what my topic is in a short amount of time; whilst showing the different types of research I've done (primary and secondary) and how I've done it. 


Thoughts & Reflection:

Hopefully tomorrow I will do the presentation concisely with the aid of some cue cards, and hopefully I'll receive some good feedback on it as well as crit on what I can do better and do next. Also, I'm looking forward to see what everyone else has done and what topic, maybe through their presentations I will able to get ideas for other things I can do e.g. research method. 

SB2: Social Media Survey (Results)

After uploading my survey 32 people responded to them which i think was good as I feel like I have a varied and substantial data that I can evaluate and analyse.

Most people use 3-4 social media accounts on a daily basis and this was supported by the results on the amount of social media people have with Instagram, Youtube, WhatsApp, Facebook & Snapchat tieing on the results. I think think this is also suggesting that people use these many accounts for different purposes meaning that not one of these apps provide all the needs of the users.


53% of the people that answered said that they use social media for 4-6 hours a day which I think is quite average and not really surprising. As different people ay use some apps more often than others their interpretation of daily usage will be different. 58% said they have two or more accounts for one of the apps which I was expecting to be quite higher, but nevertheless I guess I was wrong. However, this made me realise that less people than I thought are using social media in a similar way that I do.


Although, when people said why they don't or do have two or more accounts, I found that there were very similar answers going on. For example, for reasons why they DO have two or more accounts someone said "On Instagram for example I have a 2nd account so I can post memes and more personal/comical content.", while another person said similarly, "For different target audiences e.g. a personal account for friends and some fun accounts like for pets, celebrities and food", meaning that people Do cater their account to their audiences and who follows them. Also, I think this also goes under convenience for easier and manageable content - clearly separating each personal and identity of a user. Similarly, people talked about separating personal and professional life saying that "Some for personal use, some for work/uni".



For people that said they DON'T have two or more accounts they reasoned how they simply don't need to "because 1 is enough" and it may be "too many accounts to keep track of". I think these are also really reasonable opinions and I understand why they said this and why more people than I thought said no. Especially, with trying to keep track of accounts, I think the downside of the having loads of accounts is it actually becomes an inconvenience itself. 




I also asked if their language (e.g. formal or informal) change depending on the app/account they use, and 66% said YES. I think this was partly because many people said YES as well to having more than two accounts. Most people said it's because of their audience, while some because of the difference between their personal and professional life, "My design account has to look/sound professional"; while some I found because of the nature fo the social media app: "Voicing controversial opinions on twitter so more people "educated" people can see it, Tumblr - a fanblog so my followers who are my age can relate to what I say. All in all, it's a mixture of audience presence and the app context are what people consider when using which language they think is appropriate. 

I think it is also partly because of the structure and main use of certain social media itself that people change the way they act and speak. Facebook is perceived to be where you have your family and everyone is connected therefore people may be less vocal or more polite there, whereas twitter on the other hand, is where people tend to rant more, voice their opinions and say what they want to say - especially as you can only write 140 characters, people will find ways in saying what they want to say e.g. starting threads and reposting (quote) reposting people's tweets. The same feature is named differently in different apps, such as a "Write a post" on Facebook is called "Write a Tweet" on Twitter" or Making a post on Instagram and Snapchat is simple the use of a universal camera icon. Doing this is what also makes people use the apps differently, as they have different associations to them that people will use them the way they are perceived and used by other people. Also, by using these accounts in a certain they will also feel like they have to use it in the same way in order to fit in and belong. 


Thoughts & Reflection:

I think that through my survey I've gathered a fairly good amount of data which helped me in understanding how people use them in their own way. Such as that some of the answers to some of the questions were unexpected to me, which made me think of WHY they were like that. I also helped me understand people's way of thinking about how they use certain social media and in some ways supported my earlier research on multiple online identities. Furthermore, the idea of multiple identities is also something that is very strongly related to this survey and in some way has been proven by the answers given. Hopefully, the data will aid me further into the research of this topic and will help me on the design aspect of this brief. 

SB2: How Social Media Shape Our Identity (Tedtalk)

How Social Media Shapes Identity

Talk by : Dr. Ulrike Schultze

Technology Materialism: Race Emoji (emoji being in different 'races')

  • materialising  certain actions named to being able to express certain racial qualities in technology - it sets up an expectation and it's racialising our communication (makes you think of what emojis to use, and how much you're going to express your race through your tweets, posts etc.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSpyZor-Byk


Virtual World (Second Life) = Social Media
  • Having a profile and essentially having your information and other people's readily available 
  • Having a virtual body (avatar, persona)
  • Having technology that has a broad range of expressive media AS VIRTUAL WORLD provides insight as to social media that only has a subset of that media. 

Social Media: Too Much of A Good Thing?

Talk by : Samia Khan

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a7i-T_G4H0
  • Hyper Positive - people in social media feel the need to only show their high points in order to be validated and shown attention through likes and comments.
Thoughts & Reflection:

Both talks mostly talked about how we use social media in order to create a 'second life' a virtual version of ourselves. Samia Khan talked about how we only want people to know about the good things that happen to use as we want to be perceived positively by everyone. In addition, the features that are within social media also shapes who we are from the filters we use to the emoji's we use, further emphasising on just how much we use social media in order to create an identity/identities for ourselves online. 

I found both videos quite helpful as they touch on things around my topic like how we use different social media sites and why we use them that way. It also informed me on things like 'materialism' and usage of features within the app like emojis and filters. 

SB2: What I personally use and interviewing friends?

To start research on this topic, I thought of analysing what I personally use and how and why I use social media.

Apps that I use on a daily basis: 
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
  • WhatsApp
  • Snapchat
  • Discord
How & Why I use these apps:
  • Instagram - to look at photos, videos, send messages to people, post stories, everyday life
  • Youtube - watch videos
  • WhatsApp - for work (job group chat), free messaging
  • Snapchat - for funny interactions with friends, I can make memes of myself, post stories
  • Discord - dance team conversations, society announcements
I also realised that I handle and use the apps differently depending on WHAT I NEED THEM FOR. For example, I have two accounts on Instagram (one for PERSONAL USE and one for PROFESSIONAL USE.) I have two accounts as I wanted to have a clear separation between what kind of content I wanted on the two accounts as they are meant for different audiences - I didn't want to post a picture of myself and then post a picture of my own professional work (it just wouldn't make sense). It's also a way for me to have a clear line between my professional self and my personal life - multiple identities. I tend to post a lot of nonsensical and memey stories on my personal account but on my professional account I mostly post about design and things I find interesting within the field. My language is also different, I tend to be more descriptive and informative on my professional but on my personal I use slang words and even profanity. 

This is also similar to how I talk to people on these apps, for example on my work WhatsApp chat I tend to be more 'formal' and talk in a respectful way, but on my the group chat with my friends, we send a lot of gifs and videos and in a very loud and satirical manner to each other. 

My use of social media apps is mainly for my own convenience especially with separating my personal and professional endeavours. Also, because I tend to use the app for what I think they are best for and the best in communicating with others that's why I have a limited amount of app used e.g. I don't have twitter or facebook because I realised I didn't really use them as much as I use the other apps. 

After evaluating my own usage of social media, I'm curious to see how other people use it and why they use it that way. So, I will do a survey or interview peers about their own usage of social media accounts and their view on online identity. 

Saturday, 9 March 2019

SB2: Social Media Survey

I created a survey on SurveyMonkey in order to gather opinions and qualitative data from other people about their view on social media use and online identity. 


I created questions that would give me sufficient answers which are related to the topic that I am studying and picked apps which are mostly used today. The intended survey takers are young people therefore I picked apps that they would likely use; as well as narrowing down the types of social media apps that are in my study.  

  • Facebook - used for messaging, looking at post, friends and family, sharing videos pictures etc. tagging people and locations

  • Instagram - used for sharing videos and pictures, tags, comments, friends, family, "aesthetic pictures", "stories", tagiing people and locations, hashtags, insta filters.
  • Twitter - used for messaging, posting messages, reposts, retweets, limited to 140 characters, mentioning people, adding locations and hashtags
  • Youtube - used for watching and uploading video content, commenting, various options to create albums, favourites, watch laters etc.,
  • Snapchat - mainly for sending photos or videos which doesn't stay in the chat, snapchat stories, snapmaps, video replays, filters
  • Linkedin - used for finding jobs and employees, mainly professional setting, creating groups, linking employees together, full job description, contact numbers, emails etc. 
  • WhatsApp - free call/messaging service, sending messages, photos, videos etc, group chats, single chat rooms, family and friends
  • Tumblr - use for posting photos, videos, gifs, tagging people, reposting, customising URL's/ profiles etc., creative, tags, hashtags, commenting 
I also asked how often they use it as I wanted to know how long they would use it and if they use it for a long time, could I find out why? and how? As well whether they use it for personal or professional use so that I get to understand what kind of language/ activities they do on it e.g. post memes, profanity, or formal conversations. 

Hopefully, I will get a lot of answers so in order for me to have enough data to analyse and evaluate. 

SB2: Research on Online Identity

After thinking about which idea I wanted to research more about is about online identity/ multiple identities. I wanted to know more about how we communicate socially online and especially in the digital age now., as I feel like we do things unconsciously now and as we grew up with technology we make certain choices and decisions with our online usage without much thought but more of like a muscle impulse.

I wanted to focus on how we use social media because that's our main means of communicating socially online.

Social Media (noun) 

1. websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.


Context Collapse - "Different sites, Different audiences, Different Purposes."


I wanted to explore multiple online identities not in the way that people create fake identities or communicate through a false identity but more of how we use social in a versatile way where we choose to use various different social media website accounts or application or even have multiple accounts in one social media platform in order to form identities that we would like to present to our audiences through that platform.  

1) Multiple Identities/ Personas

People use different social media sites in order to cater to specific needs, themes and audiences that they have such as that, as said by Mallory Johns (social media editor) "Instagram is where everything appears to be perfect and highly filtered, whereas my Snapchat is raw and more visceral" (1) 
I think it also links the idea of having multiple identities where, we have to create various accounts for those personas in order to accomodate to the audience and filter what we want they to see abut ourselves. 

2) Convenience 

It's also done in order to have a sense of control as to what you are posting and sharing. But it also makes it easier for yourself to organise and categorise what you want to post on certain sites. Also, in relation to the audience; they would want to only involve themselves in parts which they are interested in therefore having only one account or profile can muddle the communication/messaging and may create a very chaotic and vague representation of yourself online. 

3) Not ONE APPLICATION OR SITE has EVERYTHING that we want/need

Different sites and applications advertisement themselves to be the 'best' or the 'better' option for a particular feature e.g. messaging or sharing pictures/videos, therefor we are obliged to have two or more applications depending on what we need. For example, Instagram is for sharing pictures and videos which in turn makes it the best app to share our LIFESTYLE, whereas Twitter is mainly for SHARING OPINIONS. 

4) Professional VS. Personal Life

Social media is also a platform where we share our lives but also where we seek jobs, therefore using various accounts and sites can help separate the line between the two. If a person uses one account for both personal and professional endeavours, friends and family might be okay with it, however potential employers may not be as keen as they can evaluate and judge if you are fit to represent their company based on what they see about you online. This is also another reason why people do not link their personal accounts to their professional ones in order to keep both persona's catered to their specific audiences.

1) https://www.engadget.com/2016/03/04/multiple-online-identities/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer_us=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_cs=AzjHMNZPUEpEhqFm8sFsVQ
2) https://www.quora.com/What-is-context-collapse-in-social-media
3) https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2016/online-identity-who-me/